BOOK ONE: CHAPTER 1
- It
all starts on a cold, bright day in April 1984. At 1 p.m., Winston Smith,
a small, frail man of 39 years drags himself home for lunch at his
apartment on the 7th floor of the Victory Mansions.
- The
face of Big Brother, the leader of the Party and a heavily mustached and
ruggedly handsome man of about 45, appears on giant, colorful posters
everywhere in Airstrip One, Oceania. (This is still London, though.)
"BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU," runs the caption.
- "INGSOC"
(the merging of the words "English" and "Socialism")
is another poster seen ubiquitously.
- Except
in undisclosed areas, two-way telescreens are installed in every public
and private room in Oceania. Yes, even the bathrooms. We learn that the
Party monitors its citizens through these screens (both visually and by
sound), that the screens themselves spout propaganda 24/7. They cannot be
turned off except in the homes of privileged Inner Party members.
- Oceania
is heavily policed and monitored by these two-way telescreens, the Police
Patrol and the Thought Police.
- Winston
is employed as an editor (read: creator of propagandistic lies) in the
Records Department at the Ministry of Truth, about a kilometer (.62 miles)
away from his apartment.
- From
his window, Winston sees the four governing branches of the Party: the
Ministry of Truth, which deals with historical records; the Ministry of
Peace, which wages war; the Ministry of Love, which is basically the White
House; and the Ministry of Plenty, which plans economic shortages.
Seriously. They plan them.
- The
three slogans of the Party grace the façade of these buildings: War is
Peace; Freedom is Slavery; and Ignorance is Strength. Literary people call
this "irony."
- The
Party allocates certain vices to its members: Winston drinks Victory Gin
and smokes Victory Cigarettes.
- There
is one place in Winston’s apartment that is hidden from the view of the
telescreen: the alcove. Winston starts writing a diary in the alcove.
- It
is amusing that Winston cites the location of the alcove and the aesthetic
beauty of the diary itself as reasons for starting the illegal journal.
More substantive reasons include: the intense hatred and sexual desire he
has for a dark-haired female co-worker, and the irresistible intellectual
attraction he feels for O’Brien, an Inner Party member he brushed
shoulders with at work that morning.
- Keeping
a diary in 1984 Oceania is punishable by death, or at least by 25 years in
a forced-labor camp.
- Winston
has a varicose ulcer above his right ankle that itches and gets inflamed
often. This may be a sign of sexual repression.
- The
Party’s chief enemy is Emmanuel Goldstein, whose "lean, Jewish
face" flashes across telescreens multiple times a day and serves as
the subject of the "Two Minutes Hate" episodes.
- Even
before he ever wrote "DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER," Winston knew that
he was going to die a painful, painful death. Why? Thoughtcrime. Thinking
about doing something wrong is not allowed.
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